PHP get_html_translation_table() 函数

实例

输出 htmlspecialchars 函数使用的翻译表：

  1. <?php
  2. print_r (get_html_translation_table()); // HTML_SPECIALCHARS 为默认
  3. ?>

定义和用法

get_html_translation_table() 函数返回 htmlentities() 和 htmlspecialchars() 函数使用的翻译表。

提示：某些字符可以按照多种方式进行编码。get_html_translation_table() 函数返回最普通的编码。

语法

  1. get_html_translation_table(function,flags,character-set)
参数 描述
function 可选。规定返回哪个翻译表。 可能的值：
  • HTML_SPECIALCHARS - 默认。翻译需要 URL 编码的字符，以便正确显示在 HTML 页面上
  • HTML_ENTITIES - 翻译所有需要 URL 编码的字符，以便正确地显示在 HTML 页面上
    		•
    flags 可选。规定翻译表将包含哪种引号以及翻译表用于哪种文档类型。 可用的引号类型：
  • ENT_COMPAT - 默认。翻译表包含双引号实体，不包含单引号实体。
  • ENT_QUOTES - 翻译表包含双引号实体和单引号实体。
  • ENT_NOQUOTES - 翻译表不包含双引号实体和单引号实体。
    • 规定翻译表适用的文档类型的附加 flags：
  • ENT_HTML401 - 默认。HTML 4.01 的翻译表。
  • ENT_HTML5 - HTML 5 的翻译表。
  • ENT_XML1 - XML 1 的翻译表。
  • ENT_XHTML - XHTML 的翻译表。
    		•
    character-set 可选。字符串值，规定要使用的字符集。 允许的值：
  • UTF-8 - 默认。ASCII 兼容多字节的 8 位 Unicode
  • ISO-8859-1 - 西欧
  • ISO-8859-15 - 西欧（加入欧元符号 + ISO-8859-1 中丢失的法语和芬兰语字母）
  • cp866 - DOS 专用 Cyrillic 字符集
  • cp1251 - Windows 专用 Cyrillic 字符集
  • cp1252 - Windows 专用西欧字符集
  • KOI8-R - 俄语
  • BIG5 - 繁体中文，主要在台湾使用
  • GB2312 - 简体中文，国家标准字符集
  • BIG5-HKSCS - 带香港扩展的 Big5
  • Shift_JIS - 日语
  • EUC-JP - 日语
  • MacRoman - Mac 操作系统使用的字符集
    • 注释：在 PHP 5.4 之前的版本，无法被识别的字符集将被忽略并由 ISO-8859-1 替代。自 PHP 5.4 起，无法被识别的字符集将被忽略并由 UTF-8 替代。

    技术细节

    返回值： 以数组形式返回翻译表，原始字符作为键名，实体作为键值。
    PHP 版本： 4+

    更新日志：

    版本 说明
    PHP 5 character-set 参数的默认值改为 UTF-8。
    PHP 5.4 新增了用于规定翻译表适用的文档类型的附加 flags：
  • ENT_HTML401
  • ENT_HTML5
  • ENT_XML1
  • ENT_XHTML
    		•
    PHP 5.3.4 新增了 character-set 参数。

    更多实例

    实例

    HTML_SPECIALCHARS 的翻译表：

    1. <?php
    2. print_r (get_html_translation_table(HTML_SPECIALCHARS));
    3. ?>

    显示字符和实体名：

    1. Array
    2. (
    3.   ["] => "
    4.   [&] => &
    5.   [<] => <
    6.   [>] => >
    7. )

    例子 2

    HTML_ENTITIES 的翻译表：

    1. <?php
    2. print_r (get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES));
    3. ?>

    显示字符和实体名：

    1. Array
    2. (
    3.   ["] => "
    4.   [&] => &
    5.   [<] => <
    6.   [>] => >
    7.   [ ] => 聽
    8.   [?] => 隆
    9.   [?] => 垄
    10.   [?] => 拢
    11.   [?] => 陇
    12.   [?] => 楼
    13.   [?] => 娄
    14.   [?] => 搂
    15.   [?] => 篓
    16.   [?] => 漏
    17.   [?] => 陋
    18.   [?] => 芦
    19.   [?] => 卢
    20.   [?] => 颅
    21.   [?] => 庐
    22.   [?] => 炉
    23.   [?] => 掳
    24.   [?] => 卤
    25.   [?] => 虏
    26.   [?] => 鲁
    27.   [?] => 麓
    28.   [?] => 碌
    29.   [?] => 露
    30.   [?] => 路
    31.   [?] => 赂
    32.   [?] => 鹿
    33.   [?] => 潞
    34.   [?] => 禄
    35.   [?] => 录
    36.   [?] => 陆
    37.   [?] => 戮
    38.   [?] => 驴
    39.   [?] => 脌
    40.   [?] => 脕
    41.   [?] => 脗
    42.   [?] => 脙
    43.   [?] => 脛
    44.   [?] => 脜
    45.   [?] => 脝
    46.   [?] => 脟
    47.   [?] => 脠
    48.   [?] => 脡
    49.   [?] => 脢
    50.   [?] => 脣
    51.   [?] => 脤
    52.   [?] => 脥
    53.   [?] => 脦
    54.   [?] => 脧
    55.   [?] => 脨
    56.   [?] => 脩
    57.   [?] => 脪
    58.   [?] => 脫
    59.   [?] => 脭
    60.   [?] => 脮
    61.   [?] => 脰
    62.   [?] => 脳
    63.   [?] => 脴
    64.   [?] => 脵
    65.   [?] => 脷
    66.   [?] => 脹
    67.   [?] => 脺
    68.   [?] => 脻
    69.   [?] => 脼
    70.   [?] => 脽
    71.   [?] => 脿
    72.   [?] => 谩
    73.   [?] => 芒
    74.   [?] => 茫
    75.   [?] => 盲
    76.   [?] => 氓
    77.   [?] => 忙
    78.   [?] => 莽
    79.   [?] => 猫
    80.   [?] => 茅
    81.   [?] => 锚
    82.   [?] => 毛
    83.   [?] => 矛
    84.   [?] => 铆
    85.   [?] => 卯
    86.   [?] => 茂
    87.   [?] => 冒
    88.   [?] => 帽
    89.   [?] => 貌
    90.   [?] => 贸
    91.   [?] => 么
    92.   [?] => 玫
    93.   [?] => 枚
    94.   [?] => 梅
    95.   [?] => 酶
    96.   [?] => 霉
    97.   [?] => 煤
    98.   [?] => 没
    99.   [?] => 眉
    100.   [?] => 媒
    101.   [?] => 镁
    102.   [?] => 每
    103.   [?] => 艗
    104.   [?] => 艙
    105.   [?] => 艩
    106.   [?] => 拧
    107.   [?] => 鸥
    108.  
    109.   [?] => 茠
    110.   [?] => 藛
    111.   [?] => 藴
    112.   [Α] => 螒
    113.   [Β] => 螔
    114.   [Γ] => 螕
    115.   [Δ] => 螖
    116.   [Ε] => 螘
    117.   [Ζ] => 螙
    118.   [Η] => 螚
    119.   [Θ] => 螛
    120.   [Ι] => 螜
    121.   [Κ] => 螝
    122.   [Λ] => 螞
    123.   [Μ] => 螠
    124.   [Ν] => 螡
    125.   [Ξ] => 螢
    126.   [Ο] => 螣
    127.   [Π] => 螤
    128.   [Ρ] => 巍
    129.   [Σ] => 危
    130.   [Τ] => 韦
    131.   [Υ] => 违
    132.   [Φ] => 桅
    133.   [Χ] => 围
    134.   [Ψ] => 唯
    135.   [Ω] => 惟
    136.   [α] => 伪
    137.   [β] => 尾
    138.   [γ] => 纬
    139.   [δ] => 未
    140.   [ε] => 蔚
    141.   [ζ] => 味
    142.   [η] => 畏
    143.   [θ] => 胃
    144.   [ι] => 喂
    145.   [κ] => 魏
    146.   [λ] => 位
    147.   [μ] => 渭
    148.   [ν] => 谓
    149.   [ξ] => 尉
    150.   [ο] => 慰
    151.   [π] => 蟺
    152.   [ρ] => 蟻
    153.   [?] => 蟼
    154.   [σ] => 蟽
    155.   [τ] => 蟿
    156.   [υ] => 蠀
    157.   [φ] => 蠁
    158.   [χ] => 蠂
    159.   [ψ] => 蠄
    160.   [ω] => 蠅
    161.   [?] => 蠎
    162.   [?] => 蠏
    163.   [?] => 蠔
    164.   [?] => 鈥�
    165.   [?] => 鈥�
    166.   [?] => 鈥�
    167.   [?] => 鈥�
    168.   [?] => 鈥�
    169.   [?] => 鈥�
    170.   [?] => 鈥�
    171.   [?] => 鈥�
    172.   [?] => 鈥�
    173.   [?] => 鈥�
    174.   [?] => 鈥�
    175.   [?] => 鈥�
    176.   [?] => 鈥�
    177.   [?] => 鈥�
    178.   [?] => 鈥�
    179.   [?] => 鈥�
    180.   [?] => 鈥�
    181.   [?] => 鈥�
    182.   [?] => 鈥�
    183.   [?] => 鈥�
    184.   [′] => 鈥�
    185.   [″] => 鈥�
    186.   [?] => 鈥�
    187.   [?] => 鈥�
    188.   [￣] => 鈥�
    189.   [?] => 鈦�
    190.   [?] => 鈧�
    191.   [?] => 鈩�
    192.   [?] => 鈩�
    193.   [?] => 鈩�
    194.   [?] => 鈩�
    195.   [?] => 鈩�
    196.   [←] => 鈫�
    197.   [↑] => 鈫�
    198.   [→] => 鈫�
    199.   [↓] => 鈫�
    200.   [?] => 鈫�
    201.   [?] => 鈫�
    202.   [?] => 鈬�
    203.   [?] => 鈬�
    204.   [?] => 鈬�
    205.   [?] => 鈬�
    206.   [?] => 鈬�
    207.   [?] => 鈭�
    208.   [?] => 鈭�
    209.   [?] => 鈭�
    210.   [?] => 鈭�
    211.   [?] => 鈭�
    212.   [∈] => 鈭�
    213.   [?] => 鈭�
    214.   [?] => 鈭�
    215.   [∏] => 鈭�
    216.   [∑] => 鈭�
    217.   [?] => 鈭�
    218.   [?] => 鈭�
    219.   [√] => 鈭�
    220.   [∝] => 鈭�
    221.   [∞] => 鈭�
    222.   [∠] => 鈭�
    223.   [∧] => 鈭�
    224.   [∨] => 鈭�
    225.   [∩] => 鈭�
    226.   [∪] => 鈭�
    227.   [∫] => 鈭�
    228.   [∴] => 鈭�
    229.   [～] => 鈭�
    230.   [?] => 鈮�
    231.   [≈] => 鈮�
    232.   [≠] => 鈮�
    233.   [≡] => 鈮�
    234.   [≤] => 鈮�
    235.   [≥] => 鈮�
    236.   [?] => 鈯�
    237.   [?] => 鈯�
    238.   [?] => 鈯�
    239.   [?] => 鈯�
    240.   [?] => 鈯�
    241.   [⊕] => 鈯�
    242.   [?] => 鈯�
    243.   [⊥] => 鈯�
    244.   [?] => 鈰�
    245.   [?] => 鈱�
    246.   [?] => 鈱�
    247.   [?] => 鈱�
    248.   [?] => 鈱�
    249.   [?] => 鉄�
    250.   [?] => 鉄�
    251.   [?] => 鈼�
    252.   [?] => 鈾�
    253.   [?] => 鈾�
    254.   [?] => 鈾�
    255.   [?] => 鈾�
    256. )